by auria
Notes on change, skin, and the journey to your truest self.
Fungal acne is an inflammatory skin condition caused by an overgrowth of a yeast called Malassezia furfur. This yeast is naturally present on the skin of most healthy individuals, typically residing on the back and shoulder areas. Under certain conditions, however, it can penetrate hair follicles, leading to infection and the appearance of acne-like bumps.
Malassezia furfur is not inherently harmful. It’s a part of your skin’s normal flora. However, when conditions favor its overgrowth, it can trigger an inflammatory response, leading to fungal acne. -Normal skin flora helps protect your skin from harmful pathogens by creating a barrier. -When out of balance, the normal flora can cause problems such as fungal acne. -The yeast naturally thrives in oily environments and feeds on the oil your body produces.
While both fungal acne and traditional acne (acne vulgaris) manifest as blemishes, key differences exist. It is imperative to correctly assess the causes and symptoms of both to avoid prolonged discomfort. -Traditional acne is primarily caused by bacteria, excess oil production, and clogged pores. -Fungal acne, however, arises from a yeast overgrowth. -Traditional acne may present as whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, or cysts while fungal acne usually appears as tiny, uniform red bumps all of a similar size.
Several factors can contribute to the overgrowth of Malassezia furfur, increasing the likelihood of developing fungal acne. Knowing these underlying causes can assist in treatment and preventive measures.
Individuals with dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis, a skin condition characterized by an oily scalp and flaky skin, are more prone to fungal acne. The altered oil production associated with these conditions creates a favorable environment for yeast overgrowth.
Hot and humid climates can exacerbate yeast overgrowth. Excessive sweating provides a moist environment that promotes fungal proliferation, increasing the risk of fungal acne.
Accurate identification of fungal acne is crucial. Fungal acne may appear like small, uniform bumps with a similar size and shape. It most commonly occurs around the nose, forehead and mouth. Fungal Acne may look like a small pimple on the back or chest.
Unlike traditional acne, fungal acne typically presents as monomorphic lesions, meaning the blemishes are all similar in size, shape, and appearance.
Fungal acne often appears on the upper back, chest, shoulders, forehead, and along the hairline, areas that tend to be oilier and more prone to sweating.
These are often present in acne, but not in fungal acne.
Treating Fungal acne requires a different approach to treating regular acne. Fungal acne requires the use of antifungals rather than antibacterial agents.
Due to a variety of treatments available, it is essential to consult a dermatologist for advice on treatments. Some medications are only available with a prescription and the treatment option should be chosen by a medical professional.
It's important to be aware of certain factors when treating fungal acne to ensure effectiveness and prevent recurrence. As previously mentioned, it is important not to self-treat, and to visit a Dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Fungal Acne needs to be differentiated from traditional acne. Antibiotics, as mentioned above may make the problem worse. If your acne is not responding to medication, speak to your dermatologist who may be able to make the correct diagnosis.
If you are suffering from a combination of the two conditions, you should always start with addressing the yeast infection, before considering treating the acne.
Fungal acne, though often confused with traditional acne, requires a distinct approach to treatment. By understanding its causes, appearance, and effective management strategies, you can take control of your skin's health and achieve a clearer complexion. Always consult with a dermatologist to obtain a proper diagnosis and receive personalized treatment recommendations.
No, regular acne treatments, which typically target bacteria and clogged pores, are ineffective against fungal acne and may even worsen the condition. Fungal acne requires antifungal treatments.
No, fungal acne is not contagious. It results from an overgrowth of yeast that's already present on your skin. It cannot be transmitted to others.
Maintain good hygiene, wear breathable clothing, shower after exercising, and avoid oily skincare products. Addressing underlying conditions like dandruff can also help.
A dermatologist can determine if you're experiencing both conditions. They may recommend treating the fungal acne first before addressing the traditional acne.
With appropriate treatment, fungal acne often improves within a few weeks. Persistent or severe cases may require a longer course of medication and lifestyle adjustments.