Chemical Peels: What They Really Do (and Don't!) - Debunking Myths

What Chemical Peels Actually Do (and Don't Do)

Chemical peels utilize chemical solutions to exfoliate the skin's surface, removing dead skin cells and stimulating new cell growth. This process can improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and even out skin tone. However, understanding their limitations is key.

Myth 1: Chemical Peels Thin Your Skin

One of the most prevalent myths is that chemical peels thin the skin. This is simply not true. Superficial peels, the most common type used by trained dermatologists, primarily affect the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of dead skin cells. While they remove this layer, they don't penetrate deeply enough to thin the viable skin underneath. In fact, regular chemical peels can stimulate collagen production, potentially increasing skin thickness over time. It’s crucial to consult with a trained professional to ensure a safe, and effective procedure.

Myth 2: Chemical Peels Always Make Skin Sensitive

Another misconception is that chemical peels inevitably lead to increased skin sensitivity. A properly administered, superficial chemical peel doesn’t inherently make skin more sensitive. What it can do is temporarily remove a protective barrier, making sunscreen application even more critical. Individuals with pre-existing conditions like rosacea may experience sensitivity. If you know you have rosacea, communicate this to your dermatologist who will cater the peel appropriately. Instead of making skin sensitive, chemical peels can refresh the face to look more youthful, even toned, and smooth.

Peeling and Results: It's Not Always What You Expect

Many people believe that significant peeling is a direct indicator of a successful chemical peel. While peeling can occur, it isn't always necessary for the treatment to be effective.

Myth 3: Peels Only Work if Your Skin Sheds

Not all peels cause visible shedding. Certain types, such as those containing lactic acid or ferulic acid, primarily focus on hydration and brightening. These peels may not result in noticeable peeling, yet still offer significant benefits. Don’t be alarmed if your skin doesn’t shed post-peel; the benefits of the peel will be visible in other ways.

Myth 4: Chemical Peel Addictions

The fear of becoming "addicted" to chemical peels is another common concern. Your skin won't physically become addicted to chemical peels in the way that one would be to drugs. However, the improved skin texture and appearance that can result from a chemical peel can get you in the habit of regularly receiving this type of skin treatment. This is perfectly okay as long as you don’t exceed the amount that is recommended by your dermatologist.

Dispelling Fears about Acne and Chemical Peels

Acne is a common skin issue that many seek to address with chemical peels. But what happens to acne when you stop chemical peels? What about some of the additional myths about them?

Myth 5: Stopping Peels Makes Acne Worse

Stopping chemical peels does not directly worsen acne. It’s important to understand that acne treatment is typically a long-term process. People sometimes incorrectly assume stopping peels worsens acne because it seems to return after stopping the treatment, however the acne treatment simply requires a longer time course. Acne treatment often requires eating the right foods, taking specific medicine, and applying topical ointments. Just because you stop receiving chemical peels doesn’t mean you have to eliminate all other treatments for the skin.

Myth 6: Chemical Peels Make Acne Worse

People assume that chemical peels make acne worse before they make it better. Most chemical peels are formulated to clean the pores of the skin and eliminate acne causing chemicals from the skin. While you may experience some bumps on the skin in the first few applications, this will likely disappear soon after.

Chemical Peels: More than Just a Facial Treatment

While often associated with facial rejuvenation, chemical peels offer a broader range of applications.

Myth 7: Chemical Peels Are Only For The Face

The myth that chemical peels are solely for facial use limits their potential. They can be effectively used on other areas like the back (to treat back acne or "bacne"), legs, thighs, and even underarms to address issues like hyperpigmentation and uneven texture. For example, women who experience hyperpigmentation in their inner thighs due to exercise can receive great results from chemical peels.

Cost and Maintenance: Chemical Peels Are Not One-Size-Fits-All

It is said that chemical peels are prohibitively expensive. However, are there other things to take into consideration?

Myth 8: The Price Tag: Chemical Peels are too Expensive

Chemical peel costs vary widely depending on the type of peel, the provider's expertise, and the location. Superficial peels can be quite affordable, making them accessible for many. Cost-to-benefit analysis reveals chemical peels are cost-effective. The amount of sessions you may require depends on your overall skincare goal.

Myth 9: "Regular" People Need Expensive Peels

Some believe to only receive the best results, you must opt into the most expensive chemical peels. Salicylic acid and lactic acid are very effective ingredients that do not cost an arm and a leg. Remember, the best chemical peel is the one that is tailored to your specific needs and delivered by a trained professional.

Conclusion

Chemical peels offer a valuable tool for skin rejuvenation, but it's essential to approach them with realistic expectations and dispel common myths. By understanding what they can and can't do, choosing a qualified professional, and diligently following aftercare instructions, you can unlock the potential for clearer, brighter, and healthier-looking skin.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do I need to stop using my regular creams after a chemical peel?

Your dermatologist will advise stopping retinol and other potentially irritating active ingredients for a few days before and after a chemical peel. Following their instructions is crucial. But moisturizers and sunscreen are helpful to continue using.

Q: Will my face look red after a chemical peel?

Some redness is normal immediately after a peel. This typically subsides within a few hours to a couple of days, depending on the peel's depth.

Q: How often should I get a chemical peel?

The frequency depends on the type of peel and your skin's needs. Superficial peels can be done every 2-4 weeks, while deeper peels require more extended intervals.

Q: How long do chemical peel results last?

The longevity of results varies. Superficial peels offer temporary improvements, while deeper peels can provide more lasting effects. You should continue following the advice of your dermatologist to maintain optimal results.

Q: Are chemical peels safe for all skin types?

Chemical peels can be adapted for various skin types, but some individuals with certain conditions or darker skin tones may need to exercise caution and consult with a dermatologist experienced in treating diverse skin types to minimize the risk of hyperpigmentation or other complications.